Jiang cong: the foundational Chinese aromatic pair.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on spring onion
Bissap and zobo, the hibiscus drink.
OriginSenegal: Modern Senegalese Recipes (Pierre Thiam, 2015)Recorded on hibiscus
Shogayaki.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)
Southeast Asian and global
Masala chai.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on cardamom
Gari, the pickled ginger.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)Recorded on rice vinegar
Gingerbread; molasses bound to the sugar-and-slavery economy.
OriginThe Cooking Gene (Michael Twitty, 2017)Recorded on molasses
The Sichuan base.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on doubanjiang
Vinegar and shredded ginger, for dumplings and crab.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on black vinegar
The standard marinade pair.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on shaoxing wine
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)
Rajma, in an onion and tomato masala with ginger and garlic.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on kidney bean
Thai curry base.
OriginBangkok: Recipes and Stories from the Heart of Thailand (Leela Punyaratabandhu, 2017)Recorded on coconut milk
Marinades and dengaku.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)Recorded on miso
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on pork
Finishing and aromatics.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on sesame oil
Hiyayakko.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)Recorded on tofu
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on tuna
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on carrot
The base masala.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on turmeric
Red braising.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on star anise
Score unexamined
OriginBangkok: Recipes and Stories from the Heart of Thailand (Leela Punyaratabandhu, 2017)Recorded on lemongrass
Sichuan aromatics.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on szechuan pepper
Braising aromatics.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on shiitake
Dal tadka.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on red lentil
Cantonese soups.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on white pepper
The Cantonese steaming base.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on fermented black bean
The kimchi paste.
OriginReal Korean Cooking (Maangchi / Emily Kim, 2015)Recorded on gochugaru
Amla juice and chyawanprash.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on amla
Served with pickled ginger.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on century egg
Tulsi kadha, the herbal decoction.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on tulsi
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)
Western confection pairing
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on salmon
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on apple
Score unexamined
OriginBangkok: Recipes and Stories from the Heart of Thailand (Leela Punyaratabandhu, 2017)Recorded on rice
Score unexamined
OriginIndonesian Regional Food and Cookery (Sri Owen, 1994)Recorded on tempeh
Score unexamined
OriginDakshin: Vegetarian Cuisine from South India (Chandra Padmanabhan, 1992)Recorded on coconut oil
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on sesame seeds
Stir-fry aromatics.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on oyster sauce
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on plum
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on lychee
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on rhubarb
Methi dishes.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on fenugreek
Winter drinks and dressings.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)Recorded on yuzu
Simmering and glazing.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)Recorded on mirin
Simmering fish and pork.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)Recorded on sake
Paneer curries.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on paneer
Score unexamined
OriginDakshin: Vegetarian Cuisine from South India (Chandra Padmanabhan, 1992)Recorded on curry leaf
Chikki and chutney.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on jaggery
Chutney aromatics.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on chatni
Score unexamined
OriginThe Ghana Cookbook (Fran Osseo-Asare and Barbara Baëta, 2015)Recorded on shito
Pepper soup and spice blends.
OriginLongthroat Memoirs (Yemisi Aribisala, 2016)Recorded on grains of paradise
Marinades.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on kashmiri chili
Score unexamined
OriginIndonesian Regional Food and Cookery (Sri Owen, 1994)Recorded on kecap manis
Braising aromatics.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on five spice
Braised and soup preparations.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on lotus root
Score unexamined
OriginKitchen Butterfly (Ozoz Sokoh, kitchenbutterfly.com, accessed 2026-08-23)Recorded on zebu
Nigerian food research
Score unexamined
OriginEthiopia: Recipes and Traditions from the Horn of Africa (Yohanis Gebreyesus, 2019)Recorded on niter kibbeh
Frying base.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on mustard oil
Adrak ka achar.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on achar
Steaming aromatics.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on lap cheong
Score unexamined
OriginKichwa Amazonian tradition (the guayusada)Recorded on guayusa
Score unexamined
OriginEast African and South Asian chai traditionRecorded on kenyan black tea
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on cabbage
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on pear
OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)Recorded on guava
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on melon
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on cashew
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on gooseberry
Score unexamined
OriginLongthroat Memoirs (Yemisi Aribisala, 2016)Recorded on yam
OriginProvisions: The Roots of Caribbean Cooking (Michelle and Suzanne Rousseau, 2017)Recorded on coconut water
Both sit beside sushi rather than with each other.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)Recorded on wasabi
Score unexamined
OriginKitchen Butterfly (Ozoz Sokoh, kitchenbutterfly.com, accessed 2026-08-23)Recorded on suya spice
Nigerian food research
OriginSenegal: Modern Senegalese Recipes (Pierre Thiam, 2015)Recorded on baobab
Braises and stocks.
OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on black cardamom
Score unexamined
OriginJerk: Barbecue from Jamaica (Helen Willinsky, 1990)Recorded on allspice berry
Score unexamined
CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on papaya
OriginPeru: The Cookbook (Gastón Acurio, 2015)Recorded on tamarillo
Score unexamined
OriginMe'a Kai: The Food and Flavours of the South Pacific (Robert Oliver, 2010)Recorded on taro
Score unexamined
OriginDakshin: Vegetarian Cuisine from South India (Chandra Padmanabhan, 1992)Recorded on moringa
Score unexamined
OriginKitchen Butterfly (Ozoz Sokoh, kitchenbutterfly.com, accessed 2026-08-23)Recorded on grains of selim
Nigerian food research
OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)Recorded on guanábana
OriginIndonesian Regional Food and Cookery (Sri Owen, 1994)Recorded on kencur
Score unexamined
OriginBangkok: Recipes and Stories from the Heart of Thailand (Leela Punyaratabandhu, 2017)Recorded on betel leaf
Occasional in ohitashi.
OriginJapanese Cooking: A Simple Art (Shizuo Tsuji, 1980)Recorded on chrysanthemum greens
Occasional in tea drinking.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on dragonwell green tea
Occasional in tea drinking.
OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992)Recorded on pu-erh
OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)Recorded on yerba mate
Score unexamined
OriginWarndu Mai: Good Food (Rebecca Sullivan and Damien Coulthard, 2019)Recorded on lemon myrtle
Score unexamined
OriginMemories of Philippine Kitchens (Amy Besa and Romy Dorotan, 2006)Recorded on calamansi
Bonds are drawn from culinary literature and origin-tradition references, tiered by source. Origin means a reference from the place.