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guava

sweetacidicveganvegetarian

Cultural layer

Origin
Peru, the only native range Kew records for Psidium guajava and where Achaya places a possible centre of domestication, with remains from about 800 BC, and others from about 200 BC in Mexico; named guayaba from an Arawakan word, which the botanical name guajava keeps
Routes
Carried out of tropical America and first described beyond doubt in India by Fryer in 1673 and in Cambodia by Dampier in 1676; called amrud in India, the old Persian and Hindi word for the pear, which now names both, and peyara in Bengal; now grown in India on some 265,000 hectares, outside the native range Kew records
Context
India grows about four million tonnes of guava a year, from an American fruit first recorded there beyond doubt in 1673. FAO counts guavas, mangoes and mangosteens as one category, and in India that category is mostly mango: the Board's figures for 2016-17 give 19.5 million tonnes of mango against 3.8 million of guava. The word came with the fruit: guayaba is Arawakan, and the botanical name guajava carries it. In India the fruit took the old word for the pear, amrud, which now names both, and in Thailand Leela Punyaratabandhu counts it among the local fruits for a fruit som tam. Both facts hold: the fruit came from elsewhere, and the cooking that took it in is real.
Behind this layer

Psidium guajava L. (Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, accessed 2026-10-11)

Indian Food: A Historical Companion (K. T. Achaya, 1994)

guayaba, Diccionario de la lengua española (Real Academia Española and ASALE, accessed 2026-10-11)

Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018 (National Horticulture Board and Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Government of India, 2018)

Simple Thai Food (Leela Punyaratabandhu, 2014)

Further reading on this ingredient

Gran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)

Route

Pending

The routes are written. They are not yet mapped.

This entry's cultural layer already names where it came from and how it moved. What it does not yet carry is that movement as structure: ordered waypoints with real coordinates, and a mechanism on each leg. Until it does, the layer stays an empty slot rather than a drawn line, because a map built from prose would be a guess with a projection under it.

1 of 409 entries carries a mapped route · nutmeg is the prototype

What renders here when it lands
  • Waypoints

    Ordered places, each with its kind

  • Coordinates

    Real positions, with the gazetteer they came from

  • Segments

    From, to, and the mechanism that moved it

  • Confidence

    Documented, attributed or contested

  • Summary

    What the route argues, in a sentence

Names · co-equal, marked by how each one travelled

Foodway

Present as a living food culture.

No names recorded.

Peoples
Indigenous Amazonian peoples

Connections

7 bonds · 6 sourced
Structural
.90

Guava and cream cheese, the Cuban pastelito.

OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)

Confirmed in Gran Cocina Latina: the Cuban pastries filled with guava paste and cream cheese, cangrejitos de guayaba y queso, page 371.

Reinforced
.60

Score unexamined

Tropical sweets.

OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)
Reinforced
.60

Guava paste with fresh cheese.

OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)

Confirmed in Gran Cocina Latina: pages 102 and 104, queso blanco eaten with guava shells in syrup and guava paste, and page 818.

Experimental
.50

Guava shells in syrup, cooked with lime juice and lime peel.

OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)

Relocated in Gran Cocina Latina: guava shells in syrup, page 824. There is no guava juice recipe.

Experimental
.50
Experimental
.50

Guava shells in syrup, cooked with a cinnamon stick.

OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)

Confirmed in Gran Cocina Latina: guava shells in syrup, page 824, cooked with a Ceylon cinnamon stick.

Experimental
.40

Som tam phonlamai, fruit som tam: in Thailand made with local fruits, guava among them, tossed with bird's eye chile, lime and sugar.

OriginSimple Thai Food (Leela Punyaratabandhu, 2014)

Read in Punyaratabandhu's Simple Thai Food, 2014, Rice Accompaniments: in the green papaya salad, som tam malako, she writes that in Thailand she would make her fruit som tam with local fruits, pineapple, green and semi-ripe mangoes, guava, dragon fruit, pomelo or rose apple; the mixed fruit salad, som tam phonlamai, tosses the fruit with garlic, a bird's eye chile, dried shrimp, peanuts, lime juice and sugar.

Bonds are drawn from culinary literature and origin-tradition references, tiered by source. Origin means a reference from the place. Witness means the pairing is the place's own and the reference documenting it was written from outside.

The score is cultural weight: how central a pairing is in the tradition that documents it. It is not a prediction of how two materials behave in a formulation and not a measure of chemical affinity. The scale is ordinal, because centrality is a judgement rather than a measurement: 1.0 where the pair is the dish, 0.9 a fixed named form, 0.8 a canonical dish, 0.7 recurrent across many dishes, 0.6 common, 0.5 attested, 0.4 marginal or compound-led.

Each score is set against a named dish and carries that dish in its note. Where a score has not been examined it says so, because an inherited figure and a researched one should not look alike.

The dish is named by a reader who knows the cuisine and cites a source appropriate to it. It has not yet been confirmed inside that source page by page, so a note records what supports a score rather than what has been checked in the book.

Cite this entry

Studio Culinar-E, "guava", Pantry Archive, Studio Monk-E, 2026. https://studioculinar-e.com/archive/guava

/archive/guava

Bonds are tiered by source, origin-tradition references first.

The studio

by Studio Monk-E @studio.monke

409 indexed · 294 cultural · 151 rite