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spice · foodway44 bonds · 42 sourced

cinnamon

sweetspicyveganvegetarian

Cultural layer

Origin
Sri Lanka (true cinnamon, Cinnamomum verum); cassia variant from southern China
Routes
Ancient Egyptian imports, Arab-controlled trade, Portuguese colonization of Sri Lanka, Dutch VOC takeover
Context
Portugal and the Dutch VOC fought directly over Sri Lankan cinnamon production, with the Dutch massacring the Portuguese presence on the island specifically to take the monopoly. Control of cinnamon production shaped centuries of colonial governance in Sri Lanka. This means a single spice determined the political fate of an island nation.
Behind this layer

Spice: The History of a Temptation (Jack Turner, 2004)

Further reading on this ingredient

Casablanca: My Moroccan Food (Nargisse Benkabbou, 2018)

Route

Pending

The routes are written. They are not yet mapped.

This entry's cultural layer already names where it came from and how it moved. What it does not yet carry is that movement as structure: ordered waypoints with real coordinates, and a mechanism on each leg. Until it does, the layer stays an empty slot rather than a drawn line, because a map built from prose would be a guess with a projection under it.

1 of 409 entries carries a mapped route · nutmeg is the prototype

What renders here when it lands
  • Waypoints

    Ordered places, each with its kind

  • Coordinates

    Real positions, with the gazetteer they came from

  • Segments

    From, to, and the mechanism that moved it

  • Confidence

    Documented, attributed or contested

  • Summary

    What the route argues, in a sentence

Names · co-equal, marked by how each one travelled

Foodway

Present as a living food culture.

No names recorded.

Peoples
Sinhalesesouthern Chinese

Connections

44 bonds · 42 sourced
Structural
.80

Apple pie and strudel.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)

Read from the entry for apples in the 2008 edition, where cinnamon is set in bold capitals with an asterisk, a Holy Grail pairing.

Structural
.80

Set in bold capitals in The Flavor Bible: very highly recommended by a large number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)

Read from the entry for chocolate / cocoa, in general in the 2008 edition.

Structural
.80

Set in bold capitals in The Flavor Bible: very highly recommended by a large number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on pear

Read from the entry for pears in the 2008 edition.

Structural
.80

Sweet potato pie, a cornerstone of Black Southern cooking.

OriginThe Taste of Country Cooking (Edna Lewis, 1976)Recorded on sweet potato
Structural
.80

Five spice.

OriginClassic Food of China (Yan-Kit So, 1992) · Yan-Kit's Classic Chinese Cookbook (Yan-Kit So, 1984)Recorded on star anise

Read in Yan-Kit's Classic Chinese Cookbook, page 244, where the four basic spices of five-spice powder are star anise, cassia or Chinese cinnamon, cloves and fennel seeds, and page 109; the cited Classic Food of China was not the book in hand.

Structural
.80

Set in bold capitals in The Flavor Bible: very highly recommended by a large number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on plum

Read from the entry for plums in the 2008 edition.

Structural
.80

Set in bold capitals in The Flavor Bible: very highly recommended by a large number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on blueberry

Read from the entry for blueberries in the 2008 edition.

Structural
.80

Set in bold capitals in The Flavor Bible: very highly recommended by a large number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on pumpkin

Read from the entry for pumpkin in the 2008 edition.

Structural
.80

Mexican chocolate and champurrado.

WitnessThe True History of Chocolate (Sophie and Michael Coe, 1996)Recorded on cacao
Reinforced
.70

Moroccan tagine and ras el hanout.

OriginCasablanca: My Moroccan Food (Nargisse Benkabbou, 2018)
Reinforced
.70

Garam masala.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982) · Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking (Madhur Jaffrey, Barron's)Recorded on black cardamom

Read in Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, page 205, where garam masala is said to incorporate large black cardamoms, cinnamon, black cumin, cloves, black peppercorns and nutmeg; her own recipe substitutes green cardamom seeds for the black; the cited Indian Cookery, BBC 1982, was not the copy in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)

Read from the entry for honey in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)

Read from the entry for cinnamon in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Garam masala.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982) · Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking (Madhur Jaffrey, Barron's)Recorded on cumin

Read in Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, page 205, the garam masala recipe: cardamom seeds, cinnamon stick, black cumin seeds, cloves, peppercorns and a nutmeg; the cited Indian Cookery, BBC 1982, was not the copy in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on coffee

Read from the entry for coffee and espresso in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on sugar

Read from the entry for cinnamon in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on banana

Read from the entry for cinnamon in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on fig

Read from the entry for figs, dried in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on cherry

Read from the entry for cherries, in general in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on nutmeg

Read from the entry for cinnamon in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on clove

Read from the entry for cinnamon in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on cranberry

Read from the entry for cranberries in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on pecan

Read from the entry for cinnamon in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60
Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on brown sugar

Read from the entry for cinnamon in the 2008 edition, where sugar: brown, white is set in bold.

Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on squash

Read from the entry for squash, acorn in the 2008 edition, where cinnamon is set in bold.

Reinforced
.60

Canela in the spice mix.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)Recorded on mole

Read in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, page 60, a ten centimetre stick of cinnamon broken into the spice blend; page xii warns that nothing is worse than a mole that tastes of nothing but cinnamon; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Atole and sweets.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012)Recorded on amaranth
Reinforced
.60

Set in bold in The Flavor Bible: recommended by a number of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on persimmon

Read from the entry for persimmons in the 2008 edition.

Reinforced
.60

Spiced bissap.

OriginSenegal: Modern Senegalese Recipes (Pierre Thiam, 2015)Recorded on hibiscus
Experimental
.50

Lamb shawarma: cinnamon in the marinade, tahini sauce in the sandwich.

OriginFeast: Food of the Islamic World (Anissa Helou, 2018)Recorded on tahini

Read in Helou's Feast, 2018, page 126, lamb shawarma sandwich (shawarma lahmeh): the lamb marinated with cinnamon, allspice and the 7-spice mixture, and wrapped with tahini sauce.

Experimental
.50

Set in plain type in The Flavor Bible: suggested by one or more of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on coconut milk

Read from the entry for coconut and coconut milk in the 2008 edition.

Experimental
.50

Set in plain type in The Flavor Bible: suggested by one or more of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on maple syrup

Read from the entry for cinnamon in the 2008 edition.

Experimental
.50

Guava shells in syrup, cooked with a cinnamon stick.

OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)Recorded on guava

Confirmed in Gran Cocina Latina: guava shells in syrup, page 824, cooked with a Ceylon cinnamon stick.

Experimental
.50

Set in plain type in The Flavor Bible: suggested by one or more of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on date

Read from the entry for dates in the 2008 edition.

Experimental
.50

Set in plain type in The Flavor Bible: suggested by one or more of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on allspice

Read from the entry for allspice in the 2008 edition.

Experimental
.50

Set in plain type in The Flavor Bible: suggested by one or more of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on molasses

Read from the entry for molasses in the 2008 edition.

Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on prune
Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

OriginPeru: The Cookbook (Gastón Acurio, 2015)Recorded on tamarillo
Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

OriginPeru: The Cookbook (Gastón Acurio, 2015)Recorded on lucuma
Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

OriginPeru: The Cookbook (Gastón Acurio, 2015)Recorded on cañihua
Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on pu-erh
Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

OriginEast African and South Asian chai traditionRecorded on kenyan black tea
Experimental
.40

Bonds are drawn from culinary literature and origin-tradition references, tiered by source. Origin means a reference from the place. Witness means the pairing is the place's own and the reference documenting it was written from outside.

The score is cultural weight: how central a pairing is in the tradition that documents it. It is not a prediction of how two materials behave in a formulation and not a measure of chemical affinity. The scale is ordinal, because centrality is a judgement rather than a measurement: 1.0 where the pair is the dish, 0.9 a fixed named form, 0.8 a canonical dish, 0.7 recurrent across many dishes, 0.6 common, 0.5 attested, 0.4 marginal or compound-led.

Each score is set against a named dish and carries that dish in its note. Where a score has not been examined it says so, because an inherited figure and a researched one should not look alike.

The dish is named by a reader who knows the cuisine and cites a source appropriate to it. It has not yet been confirmed inside that source page by page, so a note records what supports a score rather than what has been checked in the book.

Cite this entry

Studio Culinar-E, "cinnamon", Pantry Archive, Studio Monk-E, 2026. https://studioculinar-e.com/archive/cinnamon

/archive/cinnamon

Bonds are tiered by source, origin-tradition references first.

The studio

by Studio Monk-E @studio.monke

409 indexed · 294 cultural · 151 rite