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herb · foodway27 bonds · 26 sourced

cilantro

freshsavouryveganvegetarian

Cultural layer

Origin
Türkiye and the Levant east to Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, where Kew records Coriandrum sativum as native; the fresh leaf of the plant whose seed is coriander, named from the Greek koris, a bed-bug, for the smell of its leaves and unripe seeds
Routes
Brought to Spain by Muslims and used heavily in medieval Spanish sauces such as those of the fourteenth-century Libre de Sent Soví, then dropped from most Iberian cooking but kept in the Spanish colonies, where it is still called culantro in Peru and Ecuador as it was in medieval Spain; so common in the Middle East that it is sometimes called Arab parsley, used leaf and seed in India, and popular across Asia except Japan
Context
The soapy cilantro has a gene behind it, but a small one: Eriksson and colleagues find a variant near olfactory receptor genes that explains only about half a percent of the variance in who tastes soap. The rates differ by ancestry, from 13 percent of participants of European ancestry to 3.9 percent of South Asian ancestry, whose cuisines the authors note use both leaf and seed prominently. Presilla adds that cilantro is the only ingredient of Mediterranean origin strong enough to stand up to the New World chile in a sofrito or adobo. Whose palate gets treated as the default is the whole question.
Behind this layer

Coriandrum sativum L. (Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, accessed 2026-10-09)

Gran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)

The Oxford Companion to Food (Alan Davidson, 1999)

Nicholas Eriksson and others, A genetic variant near olfactory receptor genes influences cilantro preference (Flavour, 2012)

Further reading on this ingredient

Diccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012)

Route

Pending

The routes are written. They are not yet mapped.

This entry's cultural layer already names where it came from and how it moved. What it does not yet carry is that movement as structure: ordered waypoints with real coordinates, and a mechanism on each leg. Until it does, the layer stays an empty slot rather than a drawn line, because a map built from prose would be a guess with a projection under it.

1 of 409 entries carries a mapped route · nutmeg is the prototype

What renders here when it lands
  • Waypoints

    Ordered places, each with its kind

  • Coordinates

    Real positions, with the gazetteer they came from

  • Segments

    From, to, and the mechanism that moved it

  • Confidence

    Documented, attributed or contested

  • Summary

    What the route argues, in a sentence

Connections

27 bonds · 26 sourced
Structural
.90

Chermoula is built on coriander.

WitnessFeast: Food of the Islamic World (Anissa Helou, 2018)Recorded on chermoula

Read in Helou's Feast, 2018, page 342, sardines chermoula (hût bel chermoula), whose chermoula is garlic, grated onion, cilantro, cumin, paprika, red pepper flakes, olive oil and lemon juice, spread between butterflied sardines before they are floured and fried.

Structural
.80

Salsa and guacamole.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)

Read in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, page 117, the optional spoon of lime juice in the salsa mexicana, and page 34, the ceviche marinated in lime and finished with coriander; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Structural
.80

Salsa cruda and salsa verde.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)

Read in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, pages 122 and 123, both green salsas built on serrano chillies and chopped fresh coriander, and page 117 for the salsa mexicana; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Structural
.80

Salsa verde.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)Recorded on tomate verde

Read in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, pages 122 and 123, a quarter cup of chopped fresh coriander in each green salsa; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Structural
.80

Hari chatni, the coriander chutney.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982) · Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking (Madhur Jaffrey, Barron's)Recorded on chatni

Read in Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, page 163, which the book calls hare dhaniye ki chutney and says is made fresh in our homes every day; the cited Indian Cookery, BBC 1982, was not the copy in hand.

Structural
.80

Recao and cilantro are sofrito.

OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)Recorded on sofrito

Confirmed in Gran Cocina Latina: Puerto Rican sofrito, page 59, with cilantro and broad-leaf culantro through the recado.

Structural
.80

Recao / culantro.

WitnessGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)Recorded on recaito

Confirmed in Gran Cocina Latina: the recado, page 56, and Charito's Puerto Rican seasoning mix, page 58.

Reinforced
.70
OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)

Read in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, page 12, the coriander in the guacamole clasico, and page 123, where avocado can be folded into the raw green salsa; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Reinforced
.70

Esquites.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012)Recorded on corn
Reinforced
.70

Aguadito de pollo: ají amarillo and blended coriander in the aderezo.

OriginPeru: The Cookbook (Gastón Acurio, 2015) · ¡Buenazo! Más de 600 recetas para cocinar en casa (Gastón Acurio, 2017)Recorded on ají amarillo

Read in Acurio's ¡Buenazo!, 2017, page 65, aguadito de pollo, an aderezo of onion, garlic and ají amarillo into which blended coriander goes; page 99, pepián de choclo, the same pair. The book's ceviches take ají limo or rocoto; the cited Peru: The Cookbook was not the copy in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Salsa base.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)

Read in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, page 123, salsa verde cruda: the onion, garlic, coriander and salt blended in at the end; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Score unexamined

Seasoning blends.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012)
Reinforced
.60

Raw mango chutney and salad.

OriginDakshin: Vegetarian Cuisine from South India (Chandra Padmanabhan, 1992)Recorded on mango

Searched in Dakshin, 1992, page 39, mangai pachadi, mango curd salad: raw mango ground with coconut, green chillies, ginger and coriander leaves.

Reinforced
.60

Picante de quinua: the pork seasoned with coriander before the quinoa goes in.

OriginPeru: The Cookbook (Gastón Acurio, 2015) · ¡Buenazo! Más de 600 recetas para cocinar en casa (Gastón Acurio, 2017)Recorded on quinoa

Read in Acurio's ¡Buenazo!, 2017, pages 49 and 50, picante de quinua, the meat seasoned with cumin and coriander; page 50, a quinoa salad with coriander, parsley and mint; the cited Peru: The Cookbook was not the copy in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Frijoles and garnish.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)Recorded on black bean

Read in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, page 44, the coriander added just before the beans are served, and page viii, where coriander or parsley may stand in for the epazote; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Coentro in the refogado base of moqueca.

OriginA arte culinária na Bahia (Manuel Querino, 1928) · História da Alimentação no Brasil (Luís da Câmara Cascudo, 1967) · Santo também come (Raul Lody, 1979)Recorded on dendê

Read in Manuel Querino, A arte culinária na Bahia, 1928, page 16, moqueca de peixe fresco: coentro in the sauce, with azeite de cheiro poured over before it cooks. Cascudo, also cited: page 130 and page 157, coentro among the moqueca seasonings with dende.

Reinforced
.60

Antojitos.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)Recorded on queso fresco

Read in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, page 21, sopes finished with chopped coriander and queso fresco; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Pepián de choclo: blended corn and blended coriander in the same pot.

OriginPeru: The Cookbook (Gastón Acurio, 2015) · ¡Buenazo! Más de 600 recetas para cocinar en casa (Gastón Acurio, 2017)Recorded on choclo

Read in Acurio's ¡Buenazo!, 2017, page 99, pepián de choclo, half a cup of blended coriander and the blended corn cooked together; the cited Peru: The Cookbook was not the copy in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Salsa and stuffing.

OriginPeru: The Cookbook (Gastón Acurio, 2015) · ¡Buenazo! Más de 600 recetas para cocinar en casa (Gastón Acurio, 2017)Recorded on rocoto

Read in Acurio's ¡Buenazo!, 2017, page 255, a sauce of toasted ají panca and mirasol cooked with rocoto, garlic and coriander; page 164, leche de tigre with rocoto and coriander. The stuffing is on the pages the scan does not carry; the cited Peru: The Cookbook was not the copy in hand.

Experimental
.50

Set in plain type in The Flavor Bible: suggested by one or more of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on radish

Read from the entry for radishes in the 2008 edition.

Experimental
.50

The pakora batter, coriander leaf chopped into it.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)Recorded on chickpea flour
Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

WitnessHistória da Alimentação no Brasil (Luís da Câmara Cascudo, 1967)Recorded on tucupi
Experimental
.50
Experimental
.50

Set in plain type in The Flavor Bible: suggested by one or more of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on papaya

Read from the entry for papayas in the 2008 edition.

Experimental
.50

Mole amarillo, the chayote under sprigs of coriander.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012) · Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana (Ricardo Munoz Zurita, 2009)Recorded on chayote

Relocated in Los clasicos de la cocina mexicana, page 68, coriander among the garnishes. The book's only chayote dishes are two moles; the cited Diccionario Enciclopedico was not the book in hand.

Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

Salads.

OriginDiccionario Enciclopédico de la Gastronomía Mexicana (Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, 2012)Recorded on jicama
Experimental
.50

Score unexamined

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)Recorded on avocado oil

Bonds are drawn from culinary literature and origin-tradition references, tiered by source. Origin means a reference from the place. Witness means the pairing is the place's own and the reference documenting it was written from outside.

The score is cultural weight: how central a pairing is in the tradition that documents it. It is not a prediction of how two materials behave in a formulation and not a measure of chemical affinity. The scale is ordinal, because centrality is a judgement rather than a measurement: 1.0 where the pair is the dish, 0.9 a fixed named form, 0.8 a canonical dish, 0.7 recurrent across many dishes, 0.6 common, 0.5 attested, 0.4 marginal or compound-led.

Each score is set against a named dish and carries that dish in its note. Where a score has not been examined it says so, because an inherited figure and a researched one should not look alike.

The dish is named by a reader who knows the cuisine and cites a source appropriate to it. It has not yet been confirmed inside that source page by page, so a note records what supports a score rather than what has been checked in the book.

Cite this entry

Studio Culinar-E, "cilantro", Pantry Archive, Studio Monk-E, 2026. https://studioculinar-e.com/archive/cilantro

/archive/cilantro

Bonds are tiered by source, origin-tradition references first.

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by Studio Monk-E @studio.monke

409 indexed · 294 cultural · 151 rite