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coriander seed

savouryfreshveganvegetarian

Cultural layer

Origin
Türkiye and the Levant east to Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, the native range Kew records for Coriandrum sativum; the dried ripe seed of the plant, citrus and balsamic in character, the bed-bug smell of the leaf and the unripe seed gone with ripening
Routes
Cultivated in ancient Egypt for medicine and the kitchen and used as a dried spice there and in southern Europe since classical times, the Romans putting both leaves and seeds into many dishes; a standard item in garam masala and in curry-type dishes in India; now introduced from Europe and North Africa to South, Southeast and East Asia, Africa and the Americas
Context
The seed and the leaf come from one plant and taste nothing alike: Davidson finds the leaf's bed-bug smell in the unripe seed as well, and gone from the ripe one, which carries a pleasant, spicy aroma instead. English lets this slide, calling the seeds coriander and the leaves cilantro or coriander, and where it does separate them it has borrowed: cilantro is the Spanish word for the plant, first used in English for its leaves in 1903. The soap belongs to the leaf. Among 1,381 young adults in Toronto, Mauer and El-Sohemy found dislike of it lowest among Middle Eastern, Hispanic and South Asian participants, 3 to 7 percent, and highest among Caucasian and East Asian ones, 17 to 21 percent, and they name frequency of exposure, in the cuisines that use the leaf most, as one explanation beside genetics. The variant Eriksson and colleagues found near a cluster of olfactory receptor genes explains about half a percent of the variance in who tastes soap, its frequency across ancestries does not account for the differences between them, and the authors cannot say how far exposure does. The gene is a very small answer, and the kitchen is the larger question it leaves open.
Behind this layer

Nicholas Eriksson and others, A genetic variant near olfactory receptor genes influences cilantro preference (Flavour, 2012)

Coriandrum sativum L. (Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, accessed 2026-10-09)

The Oxford Companion to Food (Alan Davidson, 1999)

The Flavour Thesaurus (Niki Segnit, 2010)

cilantro, Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary (accessed 2026-10-10)

Lilli Mauer and Ahmed El-Sohemy, Prevalence of cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) disliking among different ethnocultural groups (Flavour 1, article 8, 2012)

Further reading on this ingredient

Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)

Route

Pending

The routes are written. They are not yet mapped.

This entry's cultural layer already names where it came from and how it moved. What it does not yet carry is that movement as structure: ordered waypoints with real coordinates, and a mechanism on each leg. Until it does, the layer stays an empty slot rather than a drawn line, because a map built from prose would be a guess with a projection under it.

1 of 409 entries carries a mapped route · nutmeg is the prototype

What renders here when it lands
  • Waypoints

    Ordered places, each with its kind

  • Coordinates

    Real positions, with the gazetteer they came from

  • Segments

    From, to, and the mechanism that moved it

  • Confidence

    Documented, attributed or contested

  • Summary

    What the route argues, in a sentence

Names · co-equal, marked by how each one travelled

Foodway

Present as a living food culture.

No names recorded.

Peoples
cross-regional

Connections

8 bonds · 7 sourced
Structural
.80

One is an ingredient of the other

A sazon component.

OriginGran Cocina Latina (Maricel Presilla, 2012)Recorded on sazón
Reinforced
.70

Dhana-jeera, the base blend.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982) · Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking (Madhur Jaffrey, Barron's)

Read in Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, pages 98, 114 and 127, ground cumin and ground coriander going in together as the base; the glossary gives them as zeera and dhania, pages 203 and 204; the cited Indian Cookery, BBC 1982, was not the copy in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Marinades.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982)
Reinforced
.60

Curry masala.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982) · Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking (Madhur Jaffrey, Barron's)

Read in Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, page 58, Chicken with Roasted Coriander in a Coconut Curry Sauce, dakshini murgh, the coriander seeds dry-roasted first; the cited Indian Cookery, BBC 1982, was not the copy in hand.

Reinforced
.60

Haddock baked in a yoghurt sauce: lemon juice and ground coriander beaten into the yoghurt.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982) · Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking (Madhur Jaffrey, Barron's)

Relocated in Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, page 83. The tandoori marinade on page 47 uses lemon and yoghurt but no ground coriander; the cited Indian Cookery, BBC 1982, was not the copy in hand.

Experimental
.50

Set in plain type in The Flavor Bible: suggested by one or more of the chefs it surveyed.

CanonThe Flavor Bible (Page and Dornenburg, 2008)

Read from the entry for coriander in the 2008 edition.

Experimental
.50

Dry masalas.

OriginMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (Madhur Jaffrey, 1982) · Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking (Madhur Jaffrey, Barron's)Recorded on amchur

Read in Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, page 106, ground cumin, ground coriander and ground amchoor going into the dry okra together; the cited Indian Cookery, BBC 1982, was not the copy in hand.

Experimental
.50

Bonds are drawn from culinary literature and origin-tradition references, tiered by source. Origin means a reference from the place. Witness means the pairing is the place's own and the reference documenting it was written from outside.

The score is cultural weight: how central a pairing is in the tradition that documents it. It is not a prediction of how two materials behave in a formulation and not a measure of chemical affinity. The scale is ordinal, because centrality is a judgement rather than a measurement: 1.0 where the pair is the dish, 0.9 a fixed named form, 0.8 a canonical dish, 0.7 recurrent across many dishes, 0.6 common, 0.5 attested, 0.4 marginal or compound-led.

Each score is set against a named dish and carries that dish in its note. Where a score has not been examined it says so, because an inherited figure and a researched one should not look alike.

The dish is named by a reader who knows the cuisine and cites a source appropriate to it. It has not yet been confirmed inside that source page by page, so a note records what supports a score rather than what has been checked in the book.

Cite this entry

Studio Culinar-E, "coriander seed", Pantry Archive, Studio Monk-E, 2026. https://studioculinar-e.com/archive/coriander-seed

/archive/coriander-seed

Bonds are tiered by source, origin-tradition references first.

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by Studio Monk-E @studio.monke

409 indexed · 294 cultural · 151 rite